Remnants Exhibition – ‘Moor’ A Floating Cafe/ Restaurant

Moor - concept sketch hyde and hyde architects

Moor - Concept Sketch

We recently submitted a design proposal to the ‘Remnants’ Reflecting Wales Exhibition for a floating Cafe/ Bar, positioned along the river Taff in Cardiff.

The following post discusses the research and development of an idea. It also outlines a process that seeks to explore possible authentic relationships between an object and its place.

Eating, dining, relaxing – a simple affair… yet these human activities and rituals have the potential to transform an otherwise forgotten river into a meaningful sociable space for people to dwell among water, earth and sky.

As the Remnants website explains “Design Circle’s Reflecting Wales Exhibition 2011 displays selected entries from the Remnants design competition and highlights their place in the city. The competition reveals the unknown spaces of Cardiff – spaces that fall into the gaps between planning policy and the practice of everyday life: the remnants. The aim of this year’s Reflecting Wales Competition and Exhibition is to uncover the remnant sites of Cardiff and explore how they can be regenerated through urban intervention.”

sketch book

Sketch Book

A sketchbook of developmental ideas is torn apart and laid out, enabling us to see a process and discussion that looks at ways to displace water and create ‘space’ to inhabit from this void.

Section - Displacing Water

The design evolves from a floating plane of recycled industrial steel reclaimed from Cardiff docks nearby. The sunken seating area provides the required depression within the river.

Absence of ‘matter’ creates space and allows the object to float. The vertical steel sides of the hull forms the seating area and folds outwards to provide a perimeter walkway in tension with the waterline. A centrally positioned service core provides a natural separation between formal & informal dining.

Cardiff Docks

Cardiff Docks

A visit to areas of abandoned docks nearby showed a language of concrete and steel mechanisms rusting in the rain. In search for a similar solution and inspired by such efficiency and clarity, the idea of Kinematics was then applied to the language of the roof.

Shelter is provided by a tensile translucent fabric – stretched over a lightweight timber frame resting on steel rails. The amount of shelter provided can be controlled by a series of carefully crafted bronze wheels that run along the length of the primary structure ring-beam. This creates a white elegant fabric that appears to float over the entire platform providing a counterpoint to the steel core. The terminating sky frame captures an outdoor performance space reinforcing a confident linear form that sits in harmony with the horizontal banks of the River Taff.

plan

Plan

The diagrams below investigate and make explicit specific themes and concepts contained within the plan.

A search for meaning in the way in which something is made and constructed, reinforcing the central idea. Creating two distinct atmospheres by dissecting a simple volume with a core that contains function.

The whole venture would be situated on a floating platform moored on the River Taff between the Canton Bridge and the Millennium Footbridge. We aim to float our idea to coincide with the launch of Cardiff as Europe’s largest Contemporary Art & Sculpture Gallery space in 2012, indeed we propose that MOOR becomes this ground-breaking initiative’s home base. International contemporary art and sculpture alongside contemporary and progressive architecture…

Moor Twilight

Moor @ Twilight

 

More information can be found on our website here.

Building Wales – The Growing Architecture of a Small Nation

hyde + hyde @ Building Wales Exhibition

hyde + hyde @ building wales exhibition

We are currently exhibiting Idle Rocks and Pennard House projects at the ‘Building Wales’ exhibition, which opened on 29th September 2011.

The exhibition is a celebration of the diversity of Wales’ rich architectural heritage. Drawings, models and photographs of past schemes are included.

As part of Cardiff Design Festival 2011, Design circle have compiled this exhibition from over 25 architectural practices that have been short listed or presented with an RIBA Award for their buildings in Wales between 2008 and 2011.

The exhibition opens to the public 30 September 2011 and runs until 27 October 2011 at Howard Gardens Gallery at the Cardiff School of Art and Design.

29 September 2011 – 14 October 2011
10:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Serpentine Gallery – Park Nights

zumthor at serpentine

zumthor @ serpentine

Peter Zumthor and Piet Oudolf with Fritz Hauser and Peter Conradin Zumthor
Friday 9th September 2011

On a warm September afternoon we found ourselves among a small gathering of people that had come to hear Peter Zumthor talk about his Summer Pavilion at the Serpentine Gallery. Piet Oudolf, a planting designer and expert horticulturalist was also present – to discuss the process of selecting various plants to create the mesmerising central garden within the Pavilion.

During the talk Zumthor spoke simply and with an almost childlike innocence about some of the ideas behind the pavilion. The evening ended with ‘The Call of the Drum’ a performance by Peter Conradin Zumthor. Based on a ritualistic bass-drum pattern using space and distance to create new sound perspectives.

Infinite shadows

The pavilion itself is a fairly simple timber structure with a central event field of not only flowers but insects, life, light and importantly according to Zumthor – shadow.

What appealed to me the most was the fact that the edges of the pavilion seemed to fade to darkness while the garden itself was bathed in brilliant light. Reinforcing a depth that intentionally denies us the buildings edges.

The feeling of infinite space at the back of the pavilion is achieved through the application of a mute black hessian material, that seems to suck light from the air.

The atmosphere, reminded me of a book once read; ‘In Praise of Shadows’ an essay on aesthetics written by Junichiro Tanizaki one of the greatest Japanese novelists.

The essay discusses architecture, jade and food among other things; but it was the particular inquiry into the collision between the shadow’s of traditional Japanese interiors and the stark light of the modern age which the pavilion reminded me of. I felt these ideas and the contrasts between both worlds had been made visual and were intentionally controlled.

Overall it felt comfortable, natural and primordial.

A courtyard to the sky

The simple idea of a central courtyard open to the sky of course is a timeless architectural idea. The House of the tragic poet a 2nd century Roman house in Pompeii is a good example. The Homeric House with its mythological frescoes, large central reflecting pool open to the sky had been replaced here in the Pavilion with a beautiful garden that amplified the feeling of nature.

The honey bees within the central garden however seemed to have been convinced enough. They carried on with the timeless process of pollination, in complete indifference to the human meaning that was being processed and experienced by all those present.

Kristian Alexander Hyde

Adain Avion – A Proposal: ‘The collective memory of the city’

© Warren Orchard

Hyde + Hyde Architects are delighted to have been invited to participate in Adain Avion: ‘Artist taking the lead’ project, Cultural Olympiad 2012.

As the following cleverly choreographed Video explains; “Adain Avion, Incorporates the body of a DC9 airplane, transformed into a mobile art space. A social sculpture that comes to life in response to the transitory passengers that occupies it.

As part of the London 2012 Olympiad it will migrate across Wales nesting in specifically chosen towns and cities. Arriving on site pulled by sports people, members of the community and led by a marching band. Contemporary dance and visual artists will collaborate with local groups and a diverse programme of interventions and actions will be generated; curated by Marc Rees one of Wales leading exponents of contemporary performance.

All activities will be documented by the planes black box recorder and revealed at the National Eisteddfod in the Vale of Glamorgan to deposit the black box as a contemporary folk archive. An eclectic collective memory, a snapshot of the uniqueness of Wales directly connecting to the heartbeat of the London Olympics 2012″.

The Adain Avion website explains; “interventions and actions will be created that reflects the distinctive history and culture of the area”.

elevation

Our Proposal

“One can say that the city itself is the collective memory of its people and like memory it is associated with objects and places. The city is the locus of this collective memory”. 1

Our practice will proudly take up residence in the DC9 fuselage once it has come to a rest outside the National Waterfront Museum in the City of Swansea, June 2012.

Our aim is to create a temporary exhibition that will focus on the neglected historic structures of the industrial revolution found within the city. Through a series of architectural interventions, we will propose new creative solutions that aim to bring these abandoned ‘artefacts’ back into use, – rejuvenating the ‘collective memory of the city’.

To put it simply –Stitching old and new to heal our urban realm in ways that benefit the city, socially, culturally and economically.

Themes of past and present will be explored through the medium of digital photography and physical model making of two identified locations.

© warren orchard

Background

These forgotten elements within the city can be seen as historic urban artifacts. They help us understand what is unique about this place or that place. They help make us feel at home in our surroundings by being familiar. They also remind us that something happened here or there a long time ago.

On a deeper level they also talk about the men that built them. The toil and the effort put in to make them. The jarring realisation that these people have long gone reveals the fleeting nature of our existence. The tremendous range of human emotion is alive and contained within the ruins that surround us.

All this is talk about ‘oldness’ is of course inevitable. Through the passage of time things naturally become old and this adds value because these elements become imbued with meaning, in that they were present when certain events or things happened around them. They become our physical anchors and reference points in time.

These forgotten structures, buildings, bridges etc, have come to offer far more than just nostalgia and subconsciously contribute to the identity of our cities. The exhibition will allow these artifacts to become reborn as catalysts for future regeneration. Each carefully chosen site will respond to different and varying needs of the cities inhabitants and will be built on the embodied energy of past generations.

We would like our time in Adain Avion to be used as a powerful reminder of what can be achieved by conversing with the existing built fabric, as we witness around us the slow erosion of the unique and the individual places within our cities. Which has occurred through neglect or more often through the hegemony of the capitalist project, with its unrelenting output of bland urban development’s and empty ‘nowhere spaces’ that lack any deep poetic relationship to time and place.

The city of Swansea as many others like it possess many unique remnants of the industrial revolution that are currently sleeping… We hope to bring these to life again for a brief moment to show what can be possible.

Kristian Alexander Hyde

1 Aldo Rossi, The Architecture of the City, P130.
© Hyde + Hyde Architects 2011

Photography: Warren Orchard

Quarry Visit – Understanding Limits

cuting machinery

stone cutting saw

As a practice we are interested in working with local craftspeople and applying their unique knowledge to making and constructing buildings that through time become a natural part of the landscape. Continuing our research into local materials we recently visited a Sandstone Quarry in the Neath Valley to learn about the processes involved in extracting, cutting and working with a local material that has helped define a regional architecture.

Stone

Most sandstone found on our planet is red in tone, however due to the specific local stratification of the Pennant measures we are presented with a beautiful ‘grey blue’ sandstone embedded in the sequence of sedimentary rocks of the South Wales Coalfield. The Pennant Sandstone is from the plateau surface of the Coalfield into which the valleys have been deeply penetrated by water and ice over the millennia.

stone

red oxidised areas show where water has penetrated the seam

A particular appeal of the material for us is its natural resistance to weathering, a valid quality when building within a wet climate, and of course its also easy to work with and cut. There is also something engaging about stone forming millions of years ago when the region was desert. Such a contrast compared to today, where it is extracted from the earth into one of the wettest regions in the UK.

People

Most importantly I find a great sense of pleasure meeting people that are as passionate about their craft as we are of ours. Not to mention the knowledge gained by sharing process, experiences and new ideas. The fact that most of the people we meet in this way have worked with a specific material day in day out for most of their lives, adds tremendous value in discussing the possible limits of a specific material or process.

Ultimately it allows us to connect with a knowledge base that has accumulated over decades, sometimes – even generations. This collective learning informs our decision making process, gets translated into our architecture which in turn gets passed onto our clients as a body of work that is greater than our individual input alone.

diamond blade

diamond tipped blade

detail

the blue stone takes on the abstract appearance of concrete when cut

cut sheets of sandstone

cut sheets of sandstone scattered

Kristian Alexander Hyde

Dinesen at the Saatchi Gallery.

Dirk Skreber + Dinesen

Attending the Dinesen ‘From Forest to Gallery’ talk was something I was looking forward to. Hosted at the Saatchi gallery (a showroom of the product itself) my wife and I arrived uncooly early. We were promptly followed by a collection of trendy youngish professional types.

Enjoying the champagne we congregated around the works of Dirk Skreber. Two cars wrapped around posts, sporting all the feel of a captured fatal moment but recreated in a laboratory in America. Sculpture has always raised questions for me. I without doubt enjoy the challenge of a play on scale, an unashamed expression of materials (honest or intentionally otherwise) but recognisable manmade objects from a different angle, frankly not my cup of tea.

A short but informative introduction into the evolution of Dinesen flooring, the history of the company and their timber stocks, and the place where it sits today was interesting, with an underlying mantra on quality and sustainability.

But what did concern me, was that the quality control, only 5% of the trees they cut down meets their exacting standard. A hint of the stance the product and company have chosen to take.

It reminded me of comment I had recently read about Oscar Niemeyer. Whilst in the process of designing the instantly recognisable Pestana Hotel and Casino complex in Madeira, the execution of the work (he felt) had changed the design so much that he no longer felt he could put his name to it.

This unapproachable attitude tends to fuel the ‘Architects are arrogant’ presumption. It is more often a miscommunication during a project that makes this seem that way.

At this point I catch myself staring regularly at the floor thinking through the philosophy of applied creative arts, in most circumstances this would simply be unacceptable, but given the circumstances and subject of the evening I am not alone.

Lost in my thoughts I listen to the comments from the gallery curator who cannot praise the product enough. It certainly is fit for the environment, scale and drama, proving longevity and very fitting for its setting.

A representative from the engaged architectural practice speaks about their work and relationship with the product, including a office job they had completed. The palette of materials slightly unashamedly drawn straight from a Carlo Scarpa architectural sculpture, the showroom in Venice.

Collectively, a fair few references were made to John Pawson’s work in bringing the recognition of Dinesen to a wider field. I have great respect for Pawson’s work and how he essentialises materials, though I couldn’t help feeling his considered material execution was just being rolled out. Timeless as the product is, architects and clients are still riding the wave of the originality of this concept that was born some 20 years previously.

Dinesen’s pursuit of excellence is admirable but heavily exclusive. Architects wriggle with excitement if their client shows a glimmer of interest in the ultimate timber floor finish. Though my concern is that the principle of this process seems wasteful, and wasteful is a dirty word in these modern times.

The evening summarised for me of a blend of Architects and London in a microcosm, a performance of cool with a fair bit of highbrow-ness, the glorification of an exclusive product with little mention of a more widespread application, the top 5% deliciousness, and the remaining 95%, well, let’s not talk about them.

I will always love how Dinesen have refined this product to its pinnacle, though I often wonder where they would be now had they not chosen to work exclusively with their timber for flooring irrespective of the success that it has been.

Natural renewable materials will retain a strong presence in the construction industry for many years to come. But we need to think smarter now in looking at the best methods to use all timbers, both young and old. It’s time to see the beauty that lies within the method of use as (consider cross laminated timer) well as it’s unadulterated finish qualities. Long term Dinesen has a dilemma, if the product becomes more popular, can enough trees be grown in time to meet the demand, and therefore, is it sustainable?

Let’s see the inventiveness that Architects are renowned for, let’s see quick grown, cheap timbers rolled out for the mass market, let’s give more to the construction industry as a whole with this, quite simply, incredible natural material.

Dan Belton Architect

Teaching Vertical Studio on Gower

20110627-042130.jpg

Exploring the Topography

The sensory allure of the Gower Peninsula has been the focus of one of this years Vertical Studios’ at the Welsh School of Architecture.

Every year ‘Vertical Studio’ proposals are invited from all teaching, research staff and external built environment professionals, designers and artists.

The summer term provides a great opportunity to broaden the students’ experience in research and design. Options are drawn from research, practice and other interests, to reflect the expertise and enthusiasm of the WSA community.

It was a pleasure to join Sergio Pineda, lecturer and researcher at the WSA along with  Shan Shan Hou. The aim; to help students gain an intimate understanding of the Peninsula (51° 33’48.28’ N,  4° 18’ 12.78’ W), with it’s ever changing weather patterns and rugged coastline.

The site for this specific project was a dramatic extended outcrop resembling a dragon known as Worm’s Head (“wurm” is an ancient Viking term for dragon) The environment is alive with wildlife that thrives on the isolation. This is reinforced by the peninsula being severed from the mainland twice a day by strong tides.

Stone and Water - Posted by Sergio

Stone and Water - Posted by Sergio

The Brief

The students were asked to design a grotto at the Peninsula as an interior space of enhanced rarefaction.

‘In atmospheric science, rarefaction is the reduction of a medium’s density, or the opposite of compression. Using it as a spatial descriptor, the Studio will refer to a space that is enclosed yet exposed, where atmospheric properties are distilled, intensifying our perception beyond a given envelope. This does not mean ‘maximum exposure’. Much rather, it refers to capturing unique atmospheric conditions through spatial form for the enhancement of human experience.’

The aim is to use parametric techniques, 3d modelling, and visualisation tools to represent the proposed interior spaces under the shifting atmosphere of the Gower.

Kristian Alexander Hyde

Students: Ben Ludlow, Bryony Martin, David Schnabel, Kate Godding, Korede Coker, Tansy Duncan

Architype Talk – Review

I recently attended a talk from Jonathon Hines of Architype at Ebbw Vale covering the application of sustainable design within architecture and specifically timber frame construction. It rekindled a spark of excitement about design for me.

A further read of their philosophy from an ‘about us’ pamphlet reinforces the unmistakable concept that you can definitely be innovative, creative and economically conscious (both in energy and design rationalisation).

Beauty through simplicity in design and materials = efficient solutions = happy clients and end-users.

Their designs shun the ‘stick-on’ solutions promoted by government incentives by favouring the logic of integrated design.

Demonstrating unequivocally that there is no substitute for good research and knowledge. I’m off to read some more about composing the careful balance of a dynamic architectural proposal against it’s real-life performance.

Inspired…

The Fall of Man – Book Review

The Fall of Man

The following book review by practice director Kristian Hyde was recently published in the Welsh School of Architecture Journal MADE.

“An international refereed architecture journal published by the Welsh School of Architecture in Cardiff. made reflects the Schools interest in physical making in architecture, crafting and joining, as well as the intellectual making of the discipline, its science, practice, histories, theories, practice and material culture”.

Introduction

This is the first Novel by Ed Green, a practicing architect, teacher and writer with a PhD from the Welsh School of Architecture.

The prologue to the book opens with one of the most eloquent quotes from Charles Darwin, defining one of the greatest scientific discoveries of our species.

“It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change”.

Bacteria have been around for at least 3.5 billion years, devoid of any intelligence and much longer than our mere 250,000 years of existence. Its success is based on its ability to adapt to specific circumstances.

In reference to Darwin’s findings in the Origin of Species, the novel plays witness to a series of fatal assumptions and questions our dependence on oil, science, technology and our assumed collective wisdom. It asks a fundamental question whether we can ourselves as a species adapt to the circumstances that are the inevitable result of climate change.

As Stephen Hawking reminds us ‘it is not clear that intelligence has any long-term survival value’. Only time will tell whether Intelligence is a curse or a gift…

Enter the pertinently titled novel ‘The Fall of Man’ by Ed Green, a title that seems well chosen in light of current world events, and yet it simultaneously courts through analogy theological references and Christian doctrine…Specifically the transition of our species from a condition of innocence to a state of guilt and shame. All of which could be seen as a beguiling metaphor for what can only be termed as humanities current state of ‘environmental arrogance’.

After a brief introduction of abstract prose that attempts to construct the ‘framework’ for the journey ahead; the book happily settles into a confident and mature rhythm written in a plain English prose style.

A few pages in and we find ourselves on the edge of suburbia, in a typically kitsch bourgeoisie estate in middle England. It is here we are introduced to Arnold and his Son Noah as they contemplate the inevitable collapse of those things we all hold most dear.

We witness Arnold grappling with the existentialist angst associated with the 21st century post-industrialised machine, hinting intentionally or not to Kierkegaard’ or perhaps Sartre’s classic novel ‘Nausea’… We feel for Arnold as he negates specific emotional obstacles such as despair, absurdity, alienation, and even boredom.

As we delve deeper into the pages of the book we feel almost comfortable with its apparent direction, until we are suddenly and violently thrust five decades into the future and wake up with the new protagonist Noah. No longer a child, but equally as innocent, only to find a world that is hardly recognisable. Noah’s wanderings produce an undertone of Kafkaesque anguish, portraying a man unable to fit into society.

With its Utopian undertones and the feeling of change all around, we bear witness to the inevitable ‘downfall of man’ and a society confronting the possibility that there may be no technological fix for the actions of humanity.

Finally and with equal conviction we are transferred to an all too familiar city with a ‘post-apocalypse’ feel and alas we join Eve, the third Generation of this family unit.

What we experience here is probably the most unnerving of all possible futures played out in two locations, one of natural isolation, peace and harmony; The other in an all too familiar yet deeply unnerving dystopia.

As the story draws to a close with such cataclysmic events taking hold, the human dimension is never abandoned. Carrying with it many undertones of the post-apocalyptic tale of a man and son, trying to survive by any means possible, similar in tone to ‘The Road’ by Cormac McCarthy, or Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World’.

In summary and upon reflection, the story comes with a stark warning of “A” possible future and confidently confronts the consequences of a late capitalist ideology of infinite economic growth and an unlimited appetite for consumption. While at the same time in stark juxtaposition we sense the haunting presence of nature, gracefully undeterred to casually reclaim all that is man made.

I am reminded of Martin Rees, Professor of Astrophysics at Cambridge, who reminds us of the numerous obstacles facing humanity in his titled book ‘our final century’. Green’s novel if anything adds a human dimension to these possible futures.

Outside of the novel in our real world, as knowledge quickly becomes the latest commodity, we enter a new century overloaded with information. Yet what makes the work accessible is that it is portrayed simply and from the perspective of a small nuclear family. It humanizes the world of mathematical statics and probabilities that surround the possibility of an environmental catastrophe and creates a timeline of the human consequence of these events in terms we can process.  As distinguished Writer Salman Rushdie reminds us “we tell stories to understand ourselves, our families, and our society”. This novel could be seen then as contributing in a small way to the public awareness of not only climate change, but of our own behaviour and the future implications of our actions.

Conveniently and in closing it happens to be the twentieth anniversary of the famous pale blue dot. A photograph taken in 1990 – of Earth as seen from Voyager 1, while on the edge of our solar system (approximately 3,762,136,324 miles from home). Cosmologist Carl Sagan’s words are eternal, enduring and ultimately worth considering in light of what has been discussed – in a novel that is without doubt, timely, relevant and impressively universal.

“Our posturing, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the Universe, are challenged by this point of pale light. Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark. In our obscurity, in all this vastness, there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from ourselves”.

Kristian Alexander Hyde

A Room for London Competition – ‘Room 7×7′

room 7 x 7

room 7 x 7 at night

The following post presents Hyde + Hyde Architects competition Entry for ‘A Room for London’. We created a monochrome cube ‘floating’ on London’s skyline, a contemplative space for its occupants and a simple object of reflection.

At night it’s back-lit form will appear suspended and physically isolated –  indifferent to its context, allowing its occupants to consider their metaphysical condition. Separated visually and physically from its urban context, the space will allow them to reflect on a remarkable setting. The object will be static, held in place by ‘invisible’ pylons and tensile cables. A smaller 2m x 2m sibling cube will service the main form.

Photovoltaic’s positioned on the theatre roof (and thus hidden beneath the existing parapet) will provide the cube with power and water. This will reinforce the object’s independence above a sea of glass.

Concept - noise cube - day

concept - urban noise cube - day

Concept - noise cube - night

concept - urban noise cube - night inversion

Main points of extreme phenomenological themes —

The Sky Roof is accessible by stairs and intentionally denies views of the city, allowing only for monastic contemplation of the sounds of contemporary urban life; experienced against a backdrop of an inky night sky.

The habitable room (gross internal area 45m2) is a pure visual experience only – suspended and isolated as all sound is removed. It becomes the antithesis of the Sky Roof – focusing on the ‘absurd’ condition of contemporary life…

The building is clad in a textile composite mesh and translucent polycarbonate panels that will allow light to penetrate through its veil, revealing its inner life and showcasing its structural and physical honesty.

We propose a beguiling object – an urban intervention suggesting  a temporal pause in the process  of everyday life…

Note: The name ‘Room 7×7′ Takes  inspiration from the competition brief dimensions and the definitive masterwork of Danish architect and furniture Designer Arne Jacobsen’s Room 606 In the centre of Copenhagen, located on the sixth floor of the Royal Hotel. This single room preserves a microcosm of another area and another world.

evolution of design idea

evolution of design idea

Now for the maths—

The structure comprises of a rigid steel box constructed from SHS located at each corner and at floor plate level. The SHS sections are connected via moment connections to provide the required lateral stability. The box is then supported on all 8 corners with high tensile steel cables fixed to a circular hollow section post which is  back tied to the roof slab.

The point loads applied via the supporting columns are distributed via spreader plates located underneath the columns–the applied bearing pressure placed on the roof is limited to 22.5kN/m2.  Tensile loads within the cables will be relatively light and limited to around 16kN.

Kristian Alexander Hyde

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